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Praça do Imério | |
|---|---|
View of the Praça do Império in front of the Monastery of the Jeronimos | |
| Etymology: Portuguese Empire | |
| Nickname(s): | |
Location of the manorhouse within the municipality of Lisbon | |
| Coordinates: Coordinates: 38°41′47″N9°12′27″W / 38.69639°N 9.20750°W | |
| Country | Portugal |
| Region | Lisboa |
| Subregion | Grande Lisboa |
| District | Lisbon |
| Municipality | Lisbon |
| Origin | 20th century |
| Management | Instituto Gestão do Patrimonio Arquitectónico e Arqueológico |
| Operator | Câmara Municipal de Lisboa, local administration (Article III, 23 122, 11 October 1933) |
| Status | Included in the Special Protection Zone (ZPE) of the Monastery of Santa Maria de Belém (v. IPA.00006543) |
The Praça do Império (Empire Square) is a city square and park situated adjacent to principal monuments and tourist attractions in the civil parish of Belém, municipality and Portuguese capital of Lisbon[1].
History[edit]
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Between 23 June and 2 December 1940, Lisbon realized the Exposição do Mundo Português (Portuguese World Exposition), that included an urbanization plan that encompassed the area of Belém, that included the Praça do Império.[2] The sculptures of the seahorses, that dominate the site, were completed by sculptor António Duarte were installed in 1940.[2]
A project to construct the Palácio do Ultramar (Overseas Palace) was initiated in 1952, situated on the eastern edge of the park, authored by architects Cristino da Silva and Jacques Carlu.[2]
In 1973, a commemorative monument to the poet Augusto Gil (1873-1929) was installed on the site, that included a bronze medallion and inscription by the municipal council of Lisbon.[2]
The roads around the square were used as a special stage in the 2011 to 2014 Rally de Portugal.
Architecture[edit]
The park is situated to the south of the Monastery of Santa Maria de Belém and west of the Centro Cultural de Belém.[2]
The rectangular 175 by 175 metres (574 ft × 574 ft) square consists of successive quadrangles, that structure the space into passages and greenspaces.[2] These converge in the central illuminated fountain on a square platform, covering an area of 3,300 square metres (36,000 sq ft).[2] On the extreme edges of the southern part of the square, along the Avenida da Índia are hippocamp statues (seahorses), over reflecting pools.[2]
References[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^Best Hop On Hop Off Lisbon
- ^ abcdefghBandeira, Filomena; Costa, Anouk (2013), SIPA (ed.), Praça do Império e Fonte Luminosa (IPA.00026420/PT031106321346) (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico, retrieved 22 August 2018
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Sources[edit]
- 'A acção da Câmara Municipal de Lisboa na Exposição do Mundo Português', Revista Municipal (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal, 1940, pp. 24–26
- 'A fonte luminosa da Praça do Império, Nova maravilha de Lisboa', Revista Municipal (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal, 1963, pp. 31–33
- Acciaiuoli, Margarida (1998), Exposições do Estado Novo, 1934 -1940 (in Portuguese), Livros Horizonte
- Ferreira, Rafael Laborde; Vieria, Victor Manuel Lopes (1985), Estatuária de Lisboa (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Amigos do Livro, Lda.
- Nobre, Pedro Nunes (2010), Belém e a Exposição do Mundo Português: Cidade, Urbanidade e Património Urbano, Projeto de mestrado em Património Urbano da Universidade Nova de Lisboa (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Universidade Nova de Lisboa